1. Medical and Dental History Review: The dentist or hygienist will begin by asking about your general health, any medical conditions, and medications you're currently taking, as these can influence your oral health. You’ll also be asked about any recent symptoms or changes in your mouth, such as pain, sensitivity, or discomfort. 2. Visual Examination: The dentist will conduct a thorough examination of your teeth, gums, and mouth to check for signs of common issues, such as cavities, gum disease, tooth wear, or even oral cancer. They'll also check for plaque and tartar buildup. 3. X-Rays (if needed): If necessary, the dentist may take digital X-rays to uncover underlying dental issues that aren’t visible during the visual examination. This includes problems like cavities between teeth, bone loss, or abscesses. X-rays help detect issues early before they cause pain or become more difficult to treat. 4. Gum Health Assessment: The dentist will assess your gum health, checking for symptoms of gum disease, including bleeding, inflammation, or pockets between the teeth and gums (a sign of gingivitis or periodontitis). A small probe may be used to measure the depth of these pockets. 5. Oral Cancer Check: An important part of your dental exam is an oral cancer screening. The dentist will look for unusual lumps, sores, or changes in the mouth, throat, and neck areas. 6. Evaluation of Previous Dental Work: If you have fillings, crowns, or other dental work, the dentist will inspect their condition to ensure they are intact and functioning properly.